The Majestic Gates of Rhodes Old Town
The Medieval City of Rhodes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a living monument protected by one of the most sophisticated fortification systems in the world. To enter this time capsule, one must pass through its legendary gates. There are 11 gates currently providing access, each with its own unique history, architectural style, and tactical significance.
Interactive Map: The Historic Gates of Rhodes
Explore the perimeter of the Medieval City. Click on each pin to see details about the 11 majestic entrances.
Explore the perimeter of the Medieval City. Click on each pin to see details about the 11 majestic entrances.
1. D’Amboise Gate (Pyli d'Amboise)
2. Gate of Saint Athanasius (Pyli Agiou Athanasiou)
Constructed around 1441, this gate is famously linked to the Ottoman conquest. Legend says that Suleiman the Magnificent entered Rhodes through here in 1522. The Sultan subsequently ordered the gate to be sealed to prevent any future conqueror from following his path. It remained closed until 1922, when it was reopened by the Italians.
3. Gate of Saint John (Kokkini Porta)
Commonly known as Kokkini Porta (the Red Gate). Tradition holds that during the bloody siege of 1522, the stones were stained red by the sheer number of fallen soldiers. It was heavily fortified by Grand Master d'Aubusson to protect the southern perimeter.
4. Akandia Gate (Pyli Akandias)
A more modern addition, opened by the Italian administration in 1935. It was created to facilitate traffic between the commercial port and the southeastern part of the city, bypassing the narrow medieval center.
5. Catherine’s Gate (Pyli Agias Aikaterinis)
Also known as the Gate of the Windmills. It historically served as the passage for merchants moving from the commercial "Burgh" to the grain mills located on the harbor's edge.
6. Virgin Mary Gate (Pyli Panagias)
Named after the nearby Church of Our Lady of the Burgh. Although planned by the Italians for urban traffic, it was officially opened by the Greek administration in 1955. It offers a scenic entry point near the ruins of the Gothic church.
7. Marine Gate (Pyli Thalassini)
The main ceremonial entrance from the harbor. Its magnificent towers were built more for prestige than defense, as the space between the sea and the walls was too narrow for a land-based assault. It was restored in 1951 after WWII damage.
8. Arnaldo Gate (Pyli Arnaldou)
A smaller, functional gate providing access to the New Hospital of the Knights, which now houses the Archaeological Museum of Rhodes. It is a key entry point for culture seekers.
9. Tarsanas Gate (Pyli Tarsana)
Built in the 14th century, its name refers to the naval shipyards (Tarsanas). Above the gate, the coat of arms of Grand Master Heredia is still visible. It connects the Kolona Port with the modern city.
10. Saint Paul’s Gate (Pyli Agiou Pavlou)
Constructed in the late 15th century to control access to the Kolona harbor. It was almost entirely destroyed during WWII bombardments and was meticulously reconstructed in 1951.
11. Liberty Gate (Pyli Eleftherias)
The "youngest" gate, opened in 1924 by the Italians. Despite its modern origin, it was designed in a Neo-Gothic style to respect the medieval surroundings. It serves as the primary link between Mandraki harbor and the Old Town.
Significant Bastions and Towers
- Saint George Bastion: A pentagonal masterpiece representing the evolution of military architecture.
- Fort of Saint Nicholas: The guardian of Mandraki, a lighthouse and fortress in one.
- Spanish Bastion: A massive defense work in the moat, once guarded by the Knights of the "Tongue" of Spain.
- Tower of France: Also known as the Tower of the Windmills, it stands on the eastern pier.
The Living Medieval City
Within these fortifications lies a vibrant community of 6,000 people. As UNESCO states, Rhodes is an outstanding architectural ensemble that illustrates two significant stages of history: the Gothic period and the Ottoman era. Exploring these gates is the first step in uncovering the soul of the island.
Frequently Asked Questions about Rhodes Old Town Gates
There are currently 11 gates that provide access to the Medieval City of Rhodes. Some are original medieval structures, while others were added during the Italian and Greek administrations to facilitate traffic.
The D’Amboise Gate is widely considered the most impressive due to its massive size, triple defensive walls, and its location right next to the Palace of the Grand Master.
Yes, the gates are always open as the Old Town is a living settlement with permanent residents, shops, and restaurants. There is no entrance fee to pass through the gates.
No, vehicle access is strictly regulated. Only specific gates like the Liberty Gate, Akandia Gate, and Virgin Mary Gate allow car entry, and mostly for residents or delivery vehicles.
